(4x - 3)² - (2x + 1)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (4x - 3 - 2x - 1)(4x - 3 + 2x + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 4)(6x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

3x - 12 - 5x(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 12 - 5x² + 20x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -5x² + 23x - 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 23x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 20x - 3x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x - 4) - 3(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 4)(5x - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

(8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x² - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

Vì x² \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\) x nên x² + 5 > 0 \(\forall\) x

\(\Rightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+2=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

a) Ta có: \(\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3-2x-1\right)\left(4x-3+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x-12-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{4;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(2>0\)

và \(x^2+5>0\forall x\)

nên \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};2;-2\right\}\)

bai 1

1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0

<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0

<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0

<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự

\(a,3x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\left(dkxd:x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2-6\left(x-2\right)-x^2}{x^2-4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-6x+12-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tmdk\right)\)

\(a,3x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)

\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)

\(c,\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-6x+12-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right).\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

a)Đặt \(t=sinx+cosx\);\(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=sin^2+2sinx.cosx+cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=1+2sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}=sinx.cosx\)

Pttt: \(3t-4.\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2t^2+3t+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(ktm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{3}{8}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}.arc.sin\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.arc.sin\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\), \(k\in Z\)

Vậy...

b)Pt 

Đặt \(t=sinx-cosx;t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1=-2sinx.cosx\)

Pttt:\(12t+t^2-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6+\sqrt{39}\left(tm\right)\\t=-6-\sqrt{39}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx+sinx=-6+\sqrt{39}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}.cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-6+\sqrt{39}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arc.cos\left(\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{39}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}-arc.cos\left(\dfrac{-6+\sqrt{39}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(,k\in Z\)

Vậy...(Nghiệm xấu)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-12x-6\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-12x-6=0\\x^2-4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-6\right)^2=42\\\left(x-2\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6\in\left\{\sqrt{42};-\sqrt{42}\right\}\\x-2\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\sqrt{42}+6;-\sqrt{42}+6;\sqrt{2}+2;2-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

Đây đích thực có phải là lớp 1 ko bn?

Lên lớp trên mà gửi đi gửi ở lớp 1 làm gì vậy bạn .

\(\frac{12}{x^2-4}-\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x+7}{x+2}=0\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x+7}{x+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2+3x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2+5x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+x^2+5x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-x^2-3x-2+x^2+5x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( không tmđk )

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\frac{12}{x^2-4}-\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x+7}{x+2}=0\left(đk:x\ne2;-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+\left(x^2+5x-14\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12-x^2+x^2-3x+5x-3-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17+12=0\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)

\(\frac{12}{x^2-4}-\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x+7}{x+2}=0\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2+3x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2+5x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12-x^2-3x-2+x^2+5x+14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+26}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\left(tm\right)\)

vậy x=-13 là nghiệm của phương trình

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\((x+3)(x+12)(x-4)(x-16)+20x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(x+3)(x-16)][(x+12)(x-4)]+20x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-13x-48)(x^2+8x-48)+20x^2=0\)

Đặt \(x^2-12x-48=a\). PT trở thành:

\((a-x)(a+20x)+20x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+19ax-20x^2+20x^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+19ax=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a(a+19x)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-12x-48)(x^2+7x-48)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2-12x-48=0\\ x^2+7x-48=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=6\pm 2\sqrt{21}\\ x=\frac{-7\pm \sqrt{241}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy......

Ta có:

$p^2=5q^2+4$ chia 5 dư 4 suy ra $p=5k+2(k\in \mathbb{N}^*)$

Ta có:

$(5k+2)^2=5q^2+4\Leftrightarrow 5k^2+4k=q^2\Rightarrow q^2\vdots k$

Mặt khác q là số nguyên tố và $q>k$ nên $k=1$. Thay vào ta được $p=7,q=3$

Bài 2:

\( \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{y} + \dfrac{{{y^2}}}{x} = 18\\ x + y = 12 \Rightarrow y = 12 - x \end{array} \right.\left( {x \ne 0,y \ne 0} \right)\\ \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{{12 - x}} + \dfrac{{{{\left( {12 - x} \right)}^2}}}{x} = 18\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 12x + 32 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 4\\ x = 8 \end{array} \right. \)

Với \(x=4\) \(\Rightarrow y=12-4=8\)

Với \(x=8\) \(\Rightarrow y=12-8=4\)

Vậy nghiệm hệ phương trình \(\left(4;8\right),\left(8;4\right)\)